Banks, QE, and Money-Printing

So many investors have reached out to discuss thoughts on where the markets are heading and if a crash/boom is on the horizon. Of course, no one has a crystal ball but by zooming out, and looking at the macro trends, we can have better lens to view the future through.

For Real Estate investing at Ontario Assets, I look at demographic shifts, immigration, interest rates and monetary policy in general to inform my opinion on “where, when and why.”

On these points Lyn Alden has been an invaluable resource. In her article below she takes the novice (or the expert) into her world of macro-economics. Although she is based and references the American system, her analysis is equally spot-on for our Canadian climate. Enjoy.

Banks, QE, and Money-Printing

Lately, it has become fashionable to debate what is, or is not, “money-printing” by central banks.

This debate is natural, due to the extreme policy nature of 2020, with massive fiscal expenditures, huge increases in central bank balance sheets, and changes in central bank inflation targets. It’s important to know what is inflationary, and what isn’t, and to what extent.

Because people have very different understandings of how central bank policy and fiscal policy work, there have been analyst calls this year ranging from hyperinflation to deep deflation, and everything in between.

The outcome has of course been somewhere in the middle as measured by CPI or PCE, with inflation that rebounded from March lows in response to policy, but neither much of an overshoot or undershoot, and still generally below long-term central bank inflation targets.

Many inflation categories for the most essential and non-outsourced goods and services, however, have risen faster than the overall basket this year, and in recent years.

The crux of this article is that quantitative easing on its own, and quantitative easing combined with massive fiscal deficits, are two very different situations to consider when it comes to analysing the possibilities between inflation and deflation, and what constitutes “money printing”.

 

Continue to the full article here.